No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.
A bill of attainder is legislation that imposes punishment on a specific person or group of people without a judicial trial. The following legislation is unconstitutional.
1994 Crime Bill
Federal lawmakers were well aware of the racially disparate impact of mandatory minimum sentencing schemes and the death penalty, yet chose to double down on those policies and reject alternative proposals.
Controlled Substance Act
A cruel and/or arbitrary exercise of power that transformed the Act into the foundation of a draconian “War on Drugs” that disproportionately penalized black individuals for drug-related crimes, including stop-and-frisk searches, mandatory minimum jail sentencing for drug possession, and significantly harsher penalties for “crack” cocaine compared with powder cocaine.
Johnson Amendment
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
In 1970, Congress enacted the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO)' to dismantle the Mafia and other bodies of organized crime with great economic influence. The U.S. government expanded the scope of RICO to include gangs in the 1980’s.